Отличные упражнения на Present Perfect — выполняем и проверяем! The Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения Упражнения на отработку времен группы present

Питание 

To arrive, to give, to play, to understand, to blow, to prepare, to wash, to fall, to miss, to run, to know, to talk, to open, to do, to water, to teach, to iron, to brush, to pay, to say, to remember, to show, to speak, to gather.

Answers: Given, understood, blown, fallen, run, known, done, taught, paid, said, shown, spoken.

Exercise 2. Выберите правильный вариант.

  1. I have/has watched this film.
  2. We have began/begun the work.
  3. Den have/has done his homework.
  4. Molly has break/ broken her toy.
  5. Julia and Betty have/has cut the vegetables.
  6. He/we have paid for pizza.
  7. You have/has ironed this dress.
  8. Children have has/had supper.
  9. I/she have switched off the light.
  10. Martin has went/gone .
  11. The girl has drew/drawn a nice picture.
  12. You/he has returned from the trip.
  13. They have/has gathered the harvest.
  14. She/they has packed the things.
  15. We have chose/chosen the present.
  16. The train have/has arrived.

Answers: 1. have; 2. begun; 3. has; 4. broken; 5. have; 6. we; 7. have; 8. had; 9. I; 10. gone; 11. drawn; 12. he; 13. have; 14. She; 15. chosen; 16. has.

Exercise 3. Составьте предложения, используя Present Perfect.

  1. We/to return/from the journey/just.
  2. I/to see/my boss/today.
  3. Helen/to decorate/her room/already.
  4. My cousins/to be/to this cinema/never.
  5. Max/to buy/а magazine/today.
  6. You/to spend/а lot of money/this month.
  7. Ian and Peter/to repair/the radio/already.
  8. I/to drive/а car/never.
  9. We/to get/some letters/this week.
  10. The dog/to run away/just.

Answers: 1. have written. 2. has helped. 3. have learnt. 4. has told. 5. has swept. 6. has put. 7. have eaten. 8. have drunk. 9. has brought. 10. have put. 11. have had. 12. has taken. 13. have put on. 14. has made. 15. has opened. 16. have bought. 17. has ordered. 18. have looked. 19. have you recorded. 20. have translated.

Перевод: 1. Ученики написали диктант. 2. Мой друг помог мне решить трудную задачу. 3. Я выучил стихотворение. 4. Она рассказала им интересную историю. 5. Катя подмела пол. 6. Официант поставил перед ним бутылку лимонада. 7. Я позавтракал. 8. Мы выпили воды. 9. Он принес им мясо с овощами. 10. Ты поставил посуду на стол. 11. Они выпили чаю. 12. Она убрала со стола грязные тарелки. 13. Дети надели пальто. 14. Сюзанна сшила себе платье на день рождения. 15. Она открыла коробку шоколадных конфет. 16. Я купила молоко для молочного коктейля. 17. Джеймс заказал бутылочку яблочного сока. 18. Мы поискали побольше компакт-дисков с хорошей музыкой. 19. Ты записал свой любимый фильм на его видеомагнитофоне? 20. Я перевел трудную статью с немецкого языка на русский.

Exercise 5. Сделайте из данных предложений отрицательные.

  1. She has found a wallet on the road.
  2. We have tidied our country house.
  3. The weather has changed.
  4. Liz has left you a note.
  5. They have moved to another hotel.
  6. I have caught a big fish.
  7. Pupils have learned this poem.
  8. Mike has booked the tickets for us.
  9. The plane has landed.
  10. The doctor has prescribed some medicine.

Answers: 1. She hasn’t found a wallet on the road. 2.We haven’t tidied our cottage house. 3.The weather hasn’t changed. 4. Liz hasn’t left you a note. 5.They haven’t moved to another hotel. 6. I haven’t caught a big fish. 7. Pupils haven’t learned this poem. 8. Mike hasn’t booked the tickets for us. 9. The plane hasn’t landed. 10. The doctor hasn’t prescribed some medicine.

Exercise 6. Сделайте из данных предложений вопросительные.

  1. We have been to the theatre.
  2. I have painted the walls in my bedroom.
  3. Richard has turned on the radio.
  4. They have explained this rule to me.
  5. Amy and Ron have gone to play tennis.
  6. Molly has made a cup of tea.
  7. His parents have gone to the market.
  8. Nelly has typed three letters.
  9. The parrot has flown away.
  10. The students have prepared for the exams.

Answers: 1. Why has he stopped. 2. My cousin is looking, he hasn’t found. 3. It has been. 4. What are you studying. 5. They have just given you a pay rise. 6. She is knitting. 7. Have you only had, you haven’t eaten. 8. People are planting. 9. Are you going. 10. Johnny, who has finally found, is giving. 11. How long have you been. 2. Have you seen. 13. What are you looking. 14. Nancy is looking. 15. She is going, she is not going. 16. Has Mike left. 17. Have they paid. 18. How long have you known. 19. Your car is making. 20. The boy has done, is taking. 21. I am having. 22. Jay has never travelled. 23. We have always had. 24. Larry has never owned.

Exercise 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

  1. It (to be) very cold yesterday.
  2. When you (to meet) him?
  3. I (not to see) him since 1997.
  4. How many mushrooms you (to gather)?
  5. Where you (to put) the newspaper? I want to read it, but cannot find it anywhere.
  6. The new school (to begin) work­ing last year.
  7. At last I (to do) all my homework: now I shall go out.
  8. The building of the house (to begin) early in April.
  9. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing.
  10. We already (to solve) the problem.
  11. He (to come) a moment ago.
  12. I nev­er (to speak) to him.
  13. He just (to finish) his work.
  14. You (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dic­tation?
  15. What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country?
  16. They (not yet to come) from the south.
  17. He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover).
  18. If everybody (to read) this new nov­el, let’s discuss it.
  19. You (to book) tickets? - Yes, I … . I (to book) them several days ago.
  20. I can hardly recognize you. I (not to see) you since you (to leave) for Moscow. And you (to change) so much.
  21. You (to read) all the books on this shelf?
  22. I (not to see) my cousin since last year.
  23. Why you (to put) these things in the wrong place?
  24. Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught.
  25. «We (not to meet) for such a long time!» said my friend. «Yes, indeed,»I answered, «and we both (to grow).»

Answers: 1. it was. 2. When did you meet. 3. I have not seen. 4. Have you gathered. 5. Where have you put. 6. The new school began working. 7. I have done. 8. The building of the house began. 9. The rain has stopped. 10. We have already solved. 11. He came. 12. I have never spoken. 13. He has just finished. 14. Have you made. 15. What books did you read, you lived. 16. They have not yet come. 17. He was, he has recovered. 18. Everybody has read. 19. Have you booked, I have, I booked 20. I have not seen, you left, you have changed. 21. Have you read. 22. I have not seen. 23. Why have you put. 24. Why have you left. 25. We have not met, we both have grown.

WELL DONE!

Литература:

  1. Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. II уровень. - 2-е изд., испр. и доп. - X.: Ранок, 2012. - 304 с.
  2. Голицынский Ю.Б. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений. - 5-е изд., - СПб: КАРО, 2005. - 544 с. - (Английский язык для школьников).

Сегодня никуда. Да, овладеть чужим языком – это тяжёлый труд, но оно того стоит.

Знание английского языка открывает множество дверей:

  • нахождение интересной работы, в т.ч. за границей;
  • учёбу;
  • отдых за границей;
  • или просмотр фильмов в оригинале;
  • самосовершенствование.

Но мало заучить правила и слова, нужно знать, как правильно их применять. Особое внимание следует уделить грамматике и упражнениям по ней. Она поможет разобраться в порядке слов, красиво и грамотно выстраивать предложения. Вспомним и закрепим упражнениями.

Определение Present Perfect

  • (Past Indefinite).
  • Второе причастие (II Participle).

Например, to drink (пить) – drank – drunk. Те глаголы, которые не входят в таблицу неправильных глаголов, считаются правильными и во второй и третьей форме к глаголу добавляется окончание –ed.

Существует ряд слов, которые помогают обнаружить предложения Present Perfect в контексте, это :


Построение предложений

Утвердительная образуется так:

Подлежащее + have (has) + глагол в III форме + второстепенные члены предложения.

Пример:

My family has lived in this house since 1994. Моя семья живёт в этом доме с 1994 года.

образуются по следующей схеме:

Have (has) + подлежащее + глагол в III форме + второстепенные члены предложения?

Пример:

Has your brother already played that game? Твой брат уже играл в ту игру?

имеет такой вид:

Подлежащее + have (has) not + глагол в III форме + второстепенные члены предложения.

Пример:

Mother hasn’t cooked breakfast yet. Мама ещё не приготовила завтрак.

Применение Present Perfect

  • Используется для выражения действия, которое свершилось в прошлом, но имеет значение именно сейчас.
    I have read article. Я читал эту статью.
  • Употребляется, если действие началось в периоде, который ещё длится.
    My father has already received his payment in this month. Отец получил зарплату за этот месяц.
  • Если действие происходит впервые, то правильно говорить так:
    It’s the first time I have done it. Я делаю это в первый раз.
  • Если описываются события, которые произошли недавно.
    She has read many novels lately. Она прочитала много романов за последнее время.

Цель упражнений

Чтобы , необходимо сначала выучить грамматику. В противном случае ваша речь будет бедной, неинтересной, и понять собеседника вы не сможете.

Правила, изложенные выше, сначала надо зазубрить, а потом учиться правильно применять. И не только в устной речи.

Упражнения обязательно стоит выполнять в письменном виде, дабы иметь возможность видеть свои ошибки, стать грамотным.

Не ленитесь их выполнять. Старайтесь также читать книги в оригинале, искать и выполнять грамматические упражнения на разные тематики, при любой возможности разговаривать по-английски. При регулярных занятиях вы увидите прогресс.

Упражнения на Present Perfect

  1. Вставьте глагол в правильной форме:
    1. John never … to America before (sail).
    2. Our group … reading for the exam yet (not start).
    3. We… this garage ourselves and have just put it up for sale (build).
    4. You… ever to Colombia (be)?
    5. His son … here in an hour (be).
    6. I… still preparing for the concert (finish, not).
    7. You… Ivanov’s family since they went to Kyiv (see)?
    8. My friends … (leave). They went away half an hour ago.
    9. I… coffee this morning (have).
    10. My grandparents … a lot from 2012 to 2014 (travel).
    11. I… German since childhood (study).
    12. I… on the Black Sea this summer (rest).
    13. How long you … in prison (be)? For about two years.
  2. Поставить глаголы в Present Perfect:
    1. Tom cannot find his pen. He … it.
      1. lost;
      2. has lost.
    2. The pupils … two English books in the original lately.
      1. read;
      2. have read.
    3. The teacher … a new grammar rule this week.
      1. explained;
      2. has explained.
    4. … back today.
      1. came;
      2. has come.
    5. … 2 new houses this year.
      1. built;
      2. have built;
      3. have been building.
  3. Переведите предложения:
    1. Я ещё никогда не был за границей.
    2. Мои родители уже переехали в новую квартиру.
    3. Он ещё не закончил уборку.
    4. Когда я был в командировке, я познакомился с прекрасной девушкой.
    5. Я видел эту комедию трижды.
    6. Ты уже читал сегодняшнюю газету?
    7. Мы играли в компьютерные игры с 1 до 3.
  4. Заполните письмо Рианы глаголами в Present Perfect. Complete Riana’s letter to her American friend. Use the Present Perfect Tense.
    Dear Anny, I _____ (1 not have) a letter from you for a long time. _____ (2 you lose) my address? I bought the new Steps CD at the weekend. I _____ (3 already listen) to it. _____ (4 you hear) it yet? It’s brilliant. There’s a new video too, but I _____ (5 not see) it yet. School is going OK. I _____ (6 just finish) some exams, but the holidays _____ (7 not start) yet. We’re going to Ireland. I _____ (8 never be) there. Write soon with your news. Love Riana

Ответы

Упражнение 1:

  1. have sailed;
  2. haven’t stared;
  3. have built;
  4. have cooked;
  5. have come;
  6. have been;
  7. has been;
  8. hasn’t finished;
  9. have seen;
  10. have left;
  11. have had;
  12. have traveled;
  13. have studied;
  14. have rested;
  15. have been.

Упражнение 2:

  1. b) has lost;
  2. b) have read;
  3. b) has explained;
  4. b) has come;
  5. b) have built.

Упражнение 3:

  1. I have never been abroad.
  2. My parents have already moved into a new apartment.
  3. He hasn’t finished cleaning yet.
  4. When I was in the business trip I have made the acquaintance with a beautiful girl.
  5. I have seen this comedy three times.
  6. Have you ever read today newspaper?
  7. We have played computer games from 1 to 3 pm.

Здравствуйте, мои любимые читатели.

Сегодня мы будем практиковать очень интересную тему английского языка, с которой у многих возникает куча проблем - «Настоящее совершенное время». А закреплять мы ее будем, выполняя упражнения на Present Perfect . Надеюсь, что после этого вам станет намного легче справляться с этим временем.

Упражнение 1.

  1. I (to be) to their concert twice. Their music is amazing.
  2. I (not/to see) Jane since the day of her wedding. They (to come back) from their honey moon yet?
  3. -Where is your ID Card? -I (to lose) it. They are going to make me another one.
  4. Oh, look! It’s Sarah. I (not/to see) her for a long time.
  5. Jane is on holiday. She (to go) to Ireland.
  6. -Are you going to the medical center? -I (already/to be) there today.
  7. I am waiting for a very important letter. It (not/to arrive) yet?
  8. My father (to start) a new job recently. He is very busy now. I (not/talk) to him for a long time already.

Упражнение 2.

  1. You (to hear) from Melisa recently? - No, she (to go) to China for a seminar and (not/come back) yet.
  2. It was a great weekend. I (to meet) lots of people for the last few days.
  3. It is the first time I (to swim) in the ocean. I (never/do) this before.
  4. You (ever\try) Indian or Chinese food?
  5. I have been very busy with the project recently. So I (not/seen) any of my friends for a long time.
  6. You (ever/to speak) to a famous person in your life?
  7. What is the most beautiful place you (ever/to see)?
  8. I (to give up) smoking last year. I (not\to smoke) since then.

Упражнение 3.

Hello, Josh. I hope you are enjoying your holidays in America. Everything is fine at home. Molly 1. (to receive) the exam results from school recently. She 2. (to get) the highest possible point among all the children. Aunt Franny 3. (to sell) her old car and 4. (already/to buy) a new one. Mother 5. (already/to plan) our next weekend holidays. We are going for a barbeque party. Father 6. (to be) to Paris twice since the time you left. He has so much to tell you. And I 7. (to get) a confirmation letter about my internship in the law firm. So everything is good. Come home. We miss you.

Упражнение 4.

In a result of a lottery win, the life of The Brants has changed completely.

  1. They (to move) to a new big house. Besides, they (to hire) a cleaner and a butler.
  2. Brant (to gain) weight and (to grow) a beard.
  3. Lily Brant (to take up) tennis. She (already/win) the school championship.
  4. John Brant (to join) the football team
  5. Brant (to lose) weight. She (to buy) new clothes and (to join) the reading club.

Упражнение 5.

  1. Ты раньше водил машину?
  2. - Ты когда-либо играла в теннис? - Нет, никогда.
  3. Я читаю газеты каждое утро. Но я еще не читал газету сегодня.
  4. Ты был в Лондоне?
  5. - Как тебе новая учительница? - Я не знаю. Я болела, поэтому еще не встречала ее.
  6. Лили потеряла паспорт. Это второй раз, когда это произошло.
  7. Билли снова звонит своей девушке. Этой третий раз, когда он позвонил ей за этот вечер.

Ну вот, мои дорогие, надеюсь, что вы вдоволь напрактиковались и грамматика 6 и 7 класса с вами прижилась). Ждите следующие практические уроки, а пока я с вами прощаюсь.

До новых встреч.

Упражнение 1.

  1. Have been.
  2. Haven’t seen, have they come.
  3. Have lost.
  4. Have not seen.
  5. Has gone.
  6. Have already been.
  7. Has not it arrived.
  8. Has started, have not talked.

Упражнение 2.

  1. Have you heard, has gone, has not come back
  2. Have met.
  3. Have swum, have never done.
  4. Have you ever tried.
  5. Have not seen.
  6. Have you ever spoken.
  7. Have ever seen.
  8. Gave up, have not smoked.

Упражнение 3.

  1. Has received.
  2. Has got.
  3. Has sold.
  4. Has already bought.
  5. Has already planned
  6. Has been.
  7. Have got.

Упражнение 4.

  1. Have moved, have hired.
  2. Has gained, has grown.
  3. Has taken up, has already won.
  4. Has joined.
  5. Has lost, has bought, has joined.

Упражнение 5.

  1. Have you ever driven a car?
  2. -Have you ever played tennis? - No, I have not.
  3. I read the newspapers every morning. But I haven"t read the paper today.
  4. Have you been to London?
  5. - How"s you new teacher? I don"t know. I was sick, so I haven"t met her yet.
  6. Lily has lost the passport. This is the second time it has happened.
  7. Billy is calling to his girlfriend. This is the third time he has phoned her this evening.

Теперь можно преступить к упражнениям на отработку Future Perfect .

Future Perfect Exercises.

Упражнение 1 . Вставьте глагол во времени Future Perfect.

  1. I ________ a Londoner for five and a half years by next September. (be)
  2. By Tuesday Jill ________ these novels by O’Henry. (finish)
  3. Next year is Fred and Kate’s 10th wedding anniversary. They _________ happily married for ten years. (be)
  4. Molly thinks the film _________ by the time she gets to Fred’s. (to start)
  5. They _________ the plans by then. (to finish)
  6. Before his holiday Tom _______ all his money. (to spend)
  7. The train _________ by the time the couple get to the station. (to leave)
  8. I __________ dinner by then. (cook)
  9. I _______my chemistry homework before Jillian comes home. (finish)
  10. Fernando __________ his operation by August and should be much fitter. (have)
  11. Before Lisa arrives, I _________ dinner. (finish)
  12. Johnny ___________ this document by 7pm o’clock this afternoon. (translate)
  13. Helen _______ this awesome doll by her daughter’s birthday. (make)
  14. Steven ________ his lesson by tomorrow. (not/learn)
  15. This test is so arduous, that I _________ it in a day’s time. (not/complete)
  16. You __________ over half a thousand words when you finish this English book (learn).
  17. The commission _________ to a definite decision in a month. (come)
  18. I won’t see Molly on the 1 st of August since I _________ to the South by that time. (go)

Упражнение 2. Ответьте, используя Future Perfect Tense и слова в скобках.

Example: Will Jill be busy at 6pm? (finish essay)

Oh, no, Jilly will have finished her essay by that time.

  1. Will the couple be at their hotel on Monday? (move to the old beach house)
  2. Will the committee be discussing the project at 2 o’clock? (make a decision)
  3. Will the pupils be writing their test at ten? (finish)
  4. Will Mike’s niece still be a pupil next autumn? (finish school)
  5. Will Greg still remember Molly in ten years? (forget)
  6. Will Greg be at home on Tuesday? (leave for China)

Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения во времени Future Perfect .

  1. have / Jill / she / perfected / will / from / her / by the time / Japanese / comes / Tokyo.
  2. promotion /Melody / have / By December / will / her / received.
  3. gets home / Helen’s / cleaned / By the time / relatives / she / will / the house / have.
  4. to communicate / Steven / he / learned / Will / have / well / Chinese / before / enough / flies to Beijing?
  5. finishes / have / By the time / twenty / taken / Jillian’s father / that course / he / will / online tests.

Упражнение 4. Translate into English using Future Perfect.

  1. Майкл закончит этот отчет до завтра.
  2. Студенты доделают работу к трем часам по полудню.
  3. К июню мы сдадим сессию.
  4. Строители построят школу к началу сентября.
  5. Я напишу заявление к тому времени, как приедет секретарь.
  6. Поезд уйдет, пока мы доберемся до станции.
  7. Зоя переведет этот доклад к понедельнику.
  8. К ночи Меган переведет эту длинную статью.
  9. Стивен уже уедет в Париж, когда Молли вернется из Конго.
  10. Зора не дочитает эту дурацкую книгу к концу года.

Ответы к упражнениям на Future Perfect.

Exercise 1 .

1 will have been, 2 will have finished, 3 will have been, 4 will have started, 5 will have finished, 6 will have spent, 7 will have left, 8 will have cooked, 9 will have finished, 10 will have had, 11 will have finished, 12 will have translated, 13 will have made, 14 won’t have learnt / learned, 15 won’t have completed, 16 will have learnt / learned, 17 will have come, 18 will have gone.

Exercise 2.

Possible answers:

  1. Oh, no, the couple will have moved to the old beach house.
  2. Oh, no, the committee will have made a decision by then.
  3. Oh, no, the pupils will have finished their test by 10.
  4. Oh, no, Mike’s niece will have finished school by next autumn.
  5. Oh, no, Greg will have forgotten Molly.
  6. Oh, no, Greg will have left for China by Tuesday.

Exercise 3.

  • Jill will have perfected her Japanese by the time she comes from Tokyo.
  • By December, Melody will have received her promotion.
  • By the time Helen’s relatives gets home, she will have cleaned the house.
  • Will Steven have learned Chinese well enough to communicate before he flies to Beijing?
  • By the time Jillian’s father finishes that course, he will have taken twenty online tests.

Exercise 4.

Possible sentences.

  1. Michael will have finished this report by tomorrow.
  2. The students will have finished the work by 3pm.
  3. By June, we’ll have passed our exams.
  4. The builders will have built a school by September.
  5. I will have written an application by the time the secretary comes.
  6. The train will have left before we get to the station.
  7. Zoe will have translated the report by Monday.
  8. By night, Megan will have translated this long article.
  9. Steven will have left for Paris when Molly comes back from the Congo.
  10. Zora won’t have read the stupid book by the end of the year.

Надеюсь, Вы сочли полезными эти Future Perfect упражнения .

Привет, Друзья. Настоящее совершённое время образуется при помощи глагола have / has + Past participle (причастие прошедшего времени)

Present perfect описывает действия, которые произошли в какой-либо неуказанный момент в прошлом, точный момент совершения действия не важен, важен сам факт его совершения.

Схема образования Present Perfect

Основные случаи и ситуации применения Present perfect:

— опыт
— перемены в течение времени- достижения
— невыполненное ожидаемое действие
— частые действия в прошлом

Упражнения на Present Perfect

Упражнение 1. Дополните предложения правильной формой Present Perfect.

  1. I know who your boss is. I (work) for him.
  2. Look! Somebody already (broke) the tree.
  3. Mary (go) to Moskow, but she’ll be back next Monday at the latest.
  4. Andy is in hospital now. He (have) a bad crash.
  5. Jane is crying. She (hurt) her knee.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.

  1. He _____ (finish) training.
  2. She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
  3. We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
  4. That’s amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
  5. She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
  6. Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
  7. My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It’s on the kitchen table.
  8. Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
  9. I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
  10. Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
  11. Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she’ll pass her exams.
  12. Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
  13. The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
  14. These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
  15. Tom’s my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
  16. They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
  17. Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o’clock.
  18. Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.

  1. I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
  2. They _____ (not start) their meal.
  3. I _____ (not do) my homework.
  4. He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
  5. My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.
  6. It’s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.
  7. He _____ (not wash) his hands. They’re very dirty.
  8. Mum’s really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room!
  9. I can’t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.
  10. I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.
  11. Where’s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday.
  12. Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.
  13. John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.

Упражнение 4. Расставьте слова по порядку. Переведите получившиеся предложения.

  1. have – Britain – several – I – to – times – been
  2. Spain – since – she – lived – in – 1994 – has
  3. five – married – have – they – years – been – for
  4. I – coffee – made – already – for – have – you
  5. never – Bob – a bike – has – had

Упражнение 5. Поставьте наречия из скобок в нужное место.

  1. Have you washed your hands? (already)
  2. We have phoned the doctor. (just)
  3. Has she ridden a horse? (ever)
  4. I have danced the tango. (never)
  5. The train hasn’t arrived. (yet)

Упражнение 6. Переведите предложения:

  1. Я ещё никогда не был за границей.
  2. Мои родители уже переехали в новую квартиру.
  3. Он ещё не закончил уборку. Когда я был в командировке, я познакомился с прекрасной девушкой.
  4. Я видел эту комедию трижды.
  5. Ты уже читал сегодняшнюю газету?
  6. Мы играли в компьютерные игры с 1 до 3.

Ответы

Упражнение 1

  1. have worked
  2. has already broken
  3. has gone
  4. has had
  5. has hurt

Упражнение 2

1 has finished,
2 has scored,
3 have watched,
4 has run,
5 has bought,
6 have lost,
7 has written,
8 have eaten,
9 have watched,
10 have started,
11 has studied,
12 has dropped,
13 has rained,
14 have had,
15 have known,
16 have lived,
17 has had,
18 has lived.

Упражнение 3

1 have not cleaned,
2 haven’t started,
3 have not done,
4 hasn’t won,
5 haven’t seen,
6 haven’t invited,
7 has not washed,
8 haven’t tidied,
9 haven’t finished,
10 have not visited,
11 haven’t seen,
12 hasn’t taken,
13 has not played.

Упражнение 4

  1. I have been to Britain several times. (Я был в Британии несколько раз.)
  2. She has lived in Spain since 1994. (Она живет в Испании с 1994 года.)
  3. They have been married for five years. (Они женаты в течение 5 лет.)
  4. I have already made coffee for you. (Я уже сделал кофе для тебя.)
  5. Bob has never had a bike. (У Боба никогда не было мотоцикла.)

Упражнение 5

  1. Have you already washed your hands? (Ты уже помыл руки?)
  2. We have just phoned the doctor. (Мы только что позвонили доктору.)
  3. Has she ever ridden a horse? (Ты когда-либо каталась верхом на лошади?)
  4. I have never danced the tango. (Я никогда не танцевала танго.)
  5. The train hasn’t arrived yet. (Поезд еще не прибыл.)

Упражнение 6

  1. I have never been abroad.
  2. My parents have already moved into a new apartment.
  3. He hasn’t finished cleaning yet.
  4. When I was in business trip I have made the acquaintance with beautiful girl.
  5. I have seen this comedy three times.
  6. Have you ever read today newspaper?
  7. We have played computer games since 1 to 3 pm.

Всё о времени PRESENT PERFECT

Понравилась статья? Поделиться с друзьями:
Вам также может быть интересно